Many New Zealanders invest in ‘managed funds’, including KiwiSaver, New Zealand’s long-term retirement savings scheme. The Midlands Smarter PIE Fund is a managed fund, but not all managed funds are the same.
KiwiSaver funds and other managed funds generally invest in a mix of growth assets (like shares) and income assets (like bonds and cash) in varying proportions. There are a vast choice of funds available, ranking from conservative to aggressive.
Returns from managed funds are variable, not fixed, and change depending on how the fund’s underlying investments perform. There are also differences in how managed funds manage these returns. Some managed funds, including the Midlands Smarter PIE Fund, give investors the option to be paid regular returns. Others keep investment returns within the fund. This helps the value of an investment grow over time, but may not suit someone who needs regular income from their investment.
KiwiSaver funds and other managed funds with a higher proportion of investments in growth assets like shares generally offer strong long-term growth potential, but typically have higher volatility over the short term; that is, there are typically more ups and downs along the way and returns can be negative as well as positive. This volatility can be unsettling for some investors, especially during periods of economic uncertainty. In addition, this volatility may not be suitable for investors who do not want to hold a long-term investment.
By comparison, KiwiSaver funds and other managed funds with a higher proportion of investments in income assets like bonds and cash will normally have less long-term growth potential, but offer more stable returns.
Midlands Smarter PIE Fund should be amongst the most stable. It also means that over the longer term returns are likely to be lower than from other options – which is the trade off you need to understand.
One useful tool to help compare and gauge the potential volatility of a managed fund, including KiwiSaver, is to review the suggested ‘minimum investment timeframe’ which is a mandatory metric that retail managed funds must include in their Product Disclosure Statement. A higher ‘minimum investment timeframe’ can correlate to higher potential long-term returns but higher expected volatility.
There are other considerations to think about when comparing the Midlands Smarter PIE Fund to a KiwiSaver scheme. Investments in a KiwiSaver scheme are locked in until retirement or specific life events – the main one being buying your first home. As such, KiwiSaver is suitable for retirement planning (especially if you will also benefit from employer contributions to your KiwiSaver scheme) but not suitable for short-term goals or emergency savings. If you would like to understand more about KiwiSaver, we suggest visiting sorted.org.nz.